How to divide exponents.
Dividing exponents with same base
For exponents with the same base, we should subtract the exponents:
an / am = an-m
For example:
34 / 32 = 34-2 = 32 = 3⋅3 = 9
Dividing exponents with different bases
When the bases are different and the exponents of a and b are the same, we can divide a and b first:
an / bn = (a / b)n
For example:
84 / 44 = (8/4)4 = 24 = 2⋅2⋅2⋅2 = 16
When the bases and the exponents are different we have to calculate each exponent and then divide:
an / bm
For example:
102 / 53 = 100 / 125 = 0.8
Dividing negative exponents
For exponents with the same base, we can subtract the exponents:
a-n / a-m = a-n-(-m) = am-n
For example:
3-4 / 3-6 = 36-4 = 32 = 3⋅3 = 9
When the bases are different and the exponents of a and b are the same, we can multiply a and b first:
a-n / b-n = (a/b)-n = 1 / (a/b)n = (b/a)n
For example:
2-2 / 3-2 = (2/3)2 = 0.44
When the bases and the exponents are different we have to calculate each exponent and then divide:
a-n / b-m = bm / an
For example:
2-3 / 5-2 = 52 / 23 = 25 / 8 = 3.125
Dividing fractions with exponents
Dividing fractions with exponents with same fraction base:
(a / b)n / (a / b)m = (a / b)n-m
For example:
(6/2)4 / (6/2)3 = (6/2)4-3 = (6/2)1 = 3
Dividing fractions with exponents with same exponent:
(a / b)n / (c / d)n = ((a / b)/(c / d))n = ((a⋅d / b⋅c))n
For example:
(6/2)2 / (4/2)2 = ((6/2)/(4/2))2 = ((6⋅2)/(2⋅4))3 = (12/8)3 = 3.375
Dividing fractions with exponents with different bases and exponents:
(a / b)n / (c / d)m
For example:
(10/5)4 / (9/3)3 = 16 / 27 = 0.592
Dividing fractional exponents
Dividing fractional exponents with same fractional exponent:
an/m / bn/m = (a / b)n/m
For example:
64/2 / 34/2 = (6/3)4/2 = 24/2 = √(24) = √16 = 4
Dividing fractional exponents with same base:
an/m / ak/j = a(n/m)-(k/j)
For example:
43/2 / 44/3 = 4(3/2)-(4/3) = 4(1/6) = 6√4 = 1.259
Dividing fractional exponents with different exponents and fractions:
an/m / bk/j
For example:
33/2 / 34/3 = √(33) / 3√(34) = 5.19 / 4.32 = 1.2
Dividing variables with exponents
For exponents with the same base, we can subtract the exponents:
xn / xm = xn-m
For example:
x3 / x2 = (x⋅x⋅x) / (x⋅x) = x3-2 = x1